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criterion (en) ![]() ![]() | |
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investment (en) ![]() ![]() |
Gajeren suna | ESG |
Hashtag (en) ![]() | ESG |
Gudanar da muhalli, zamantakewa, da kuma kamfanoni ( ESG ), wanda aka fi sani da muhalli, zamantakewa, mulki, [1] wata hanya ce ta zuba jarurruka dake ba da shawarar yin la'akari da al'amuran muhalli,al'amuran da suka shafi zamantakewa da kuma harkokin mulki lokacin da za a yanke shawarar kamfanonin da za su zuba jari a ciki.Tun daga shekara ta 2020, an sami ƙarin ƙarfafawa daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN) don rufe bayanan ESG tare da manufofin cigaba mai dorewa (SDGs), dangane da ayyukansu, wanda ya fara a cikin 1980s. [2]An yi amfani da kalmar ESG da farko a cikin wani rahoto na 2004, mai taken "Wane ne Ya Yi Nasara", wanda wani shiri ne na hadin gwiwa na cibiyoyin kudi bisa gayyatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. [3] A cikin kasa da shekaru 20, motsi na ESG ya girma daga shirin alhakin zamantakewa na kamfanoni wanda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kaddamar zuwa wani al'amari na duniya wanda ke wakiltar fiye da dalar Amurka tiriliyan 30 a cikin kadarorin da ke karkashin gudanarwa. [4] A cikin shekarar 2019, kadai, babban jari da ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 17.67, ya kwarara cikin kayayyakin da ke da alaka da ESG, kusan kashi 525, ya karu daga 2015, a cewar Morningstar, Inc.[5]
Masu sukar sun yi iƙirarin samfuran haɗin gwiwar ESG ba su da kuma da wuya su sami tasirin da aka yi niyya na haɓaka farashin babban birnin ga kamfanoni masu gurbata muhalli, [6] kuma sun zargi motsin kore . [7]
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